英语写作训练方法之——常用短语
下面是一些经常用于短文开头和结尾的短语和句式,每一种都可根据不同内容灵活运用。平时应有意多积累一些这样的习惯表达法,并逐步学会用于自己的短文写作中,以迅速提高书面表达能力。
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2 A4 f( v) [5 q% ~7 i(一)常用于开头的短语、句式
! s! N& \0 \; |* l9 U9 m3 r: q! H; t4 t! M( Phrases and Sentences Used to Start an Essay ): }6 F; s' i% L
1.With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football
1 N! d" |7 t$ T+ b. f0 W/basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rock'n'roll/disco/frozen; z- }0 h8 E) q7 q5 N [
food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/; q, Y, ~% x% e, `7 W+ m
horticulture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/# d$ ~! b# g% f" ?
second job/supermarkets/pets)inChina,the quality of our lives have been considerably changed.
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* v1 t3 f4 Z8 e, Y7 U2. With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light$ [* @7 F0 ~5 j V9 J/ ?9 m Q( N" T
industry/housing industry,)many problems such as(water shortages, traffic jams and4 i/ F* R6 d0 z' J% j. v& j
industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface .( h6 V3 W2 t8 F" p
3. With the development of(science and technology/market economy,/electronics
7 p; E. k. r, _4 H! V. T. Aindustry/women liberation movement/high education)more and more people come to
5 A4 B8 z( K5 [. F r- J& Vrealize that ...
' F* G* J# f1 d2 m1 [+ p# F9 S4. Currently, there is a widespread concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/
W6 U5 l5 f' A9 N, N) dalcohol abuse/drunk driving/high school dropouts/teenage pregnancy/corruption of civil" m7 d* Z6 i5 C! `. T
servants/state owned companies in deficit/unemployment/high criminal rate/high0 L ]6 M3 s6 s- g: ^! Z* v
inflation rate/sexual discrimination/smoking/children with a single parent/traffic
2 s5 q3 G v9 N3 M7 G( C6 {accidents/fake products/pornography/disregard of public properties/grain production/
: V( @6 n0 E8 P a& jenvironmental pollution/acid rains/wildlife extinction/children abuse/food shortage/0 E3 P" Y7 \0 S& l7 p' l9 W
water shortage/excessive use of chemical fertilizers/traffic jam/rapid urbanization/
$ a0 K$ G1 L. V" T$ Boverpopulation/tax frauds/fire hazards around us/waste of food/waste of energy/
6 u" W; Q5 c3 w; G0 pnegative influence of western cultures/violence/decrease of farmland).0 N9 [8 Y4 a7 S7 a
5. Currently, there is a serious concern that(many state owned companies are in8 j- E7 H% |1 ?, e' v
deficit.../quite a few Chinese cities face the problems of water shortages, industrial
* d+ K+ z n# L2 ypollution and waste of energy).7 P: T- B. M$ e/ N
6. The government is/We are seriously concerned with(overpopulation/high
4 h# n9 |) _% M/ }6 n* p. {; s rinflation rate/drug abuse.)* C f3 c( U% z0 r
7. In the last two decades/In the past tell years, millions of(private* a) r4 k/ |; b( K; S3 [
enterprises/supermarkets/beauty salons/fast food restaurants/garages/private% S2 e% v* L5 Y; u
schools)have mushroomed all over China.
2 l5 |4 }+ t" J, u# S. ?8. In recent years, many Chinese families have owned(cars/telephones/video
/ k! T" Z! D5 a* f) G8 j+ N0 w4 mcameras/computers...)) B+ E# O. y6 e! T( p
9. Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about... is under way in China. Some
6 p+ |1 Y& r9 ?9 P! H* b9 q0 Dpeople believe that .... whereas others argue that...
& n( z/ H9 J: ?. V) `" ^10. There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers). To begin! z, Q; D8 w! l
with .... Next .... Last .... There are, on the other hand, many reasons against
8 L L, g0 \6 _4 Rit. First .... Second .... Finally ....; p1 M- [) P3 z% }
11. There are many advantages and :disadvantages in(owning a car)
, P; T' e9 r$ V# ~+ U12. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that..
# O/ p7 y4 o2 k- X13. There is no doubt that...
1 D) C: U- W; b# R6 J7 N14. There are some basic differences between(the large and small enterprises)
7 t8 ?% E3 H I) U, c( _" i4 ]8 CIn the small enterprise you .... In the large enterprise you...- \% ]1 }: e6 F& t! |" r9 `* L
15. There are various/at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods)to. ^+ }5 F+ G3 o/ l+ ^
do something.
) i) V% ^- I; p16. Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for two( o! d$ a: f7 D) I$ J- s' F
reasons. The first reason is that... The second reason is that... (On the one hand
% d" o) S3 j; ?0 P3 J/ U.... On the other hand .... )6 t, q' h& P; ~
17. The possible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social7 |* G& H$ i5 J- ^% k' t
problems)depend an three factors.... W( B7 n7 X8 ^! s9 @# Z( c
18. Thetwo major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth/the widespread
. J5 ]/ i3 j) k7 l( G7 pof fake products)are ...' p" W& l( \; r2 f/ b
19. Different people have different attitudes towards ... Some are in favor of ...# j; o+ d9 `2 R
while others are against ..., T2 L0 B. g% g! Q# B
20. When it comes to(private cars/trade protection/abortion/human right/
M L1 V2 T/ L' aurbanization/market economy/recycling/banning fireworks etc,)most people believe that! }5 h6 P3 W- m9 s6 h8 z
...; but other people argue that... 4 C# |' H( ]; ]
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(二)常用于结尾的短语、句式
0 }+ E2 B: {- F5 b0 {(Phrases and Sentences Used to End an Essay)
. O F4 K/ h1 `$ N在结尾段中还可以考虑下面的表达方法(如进行预见,提出建议,做出评议,发出号召或指出解决方法等). U* D: N5 O% J: L
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to
7 @* e! C% \6 r- i, a2. To conclude, we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is...1 g0 m' H4 h* {
3. In short,(shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental
[/ R6 }1 E/ }' S5 Bpollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase grain production.)1 X0 z' @4 A/ f, X0 O- [
4. In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great
/ T! d& j" Y* |. \( }( yefforts to ....
% h3 B3 f S' K: E5. In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow, only in this way can we3 n# k8 r* q4 w3 q% W. h
(achieve a great success).
$ Z/ B6 v; K2 ?; S2 m. N5 p6. It is time for us to take an active part in...
& G3 A Y0 M% S. l: D4 j9 J6 p7. Let us work hand in hand to(solve these social problems.)
% O6 q- y( g. n0 Z& K8. It goes without saying that ....
6 ?: e# t9 e" H9 Y$ U7 J9. I wont to(be a teacher/do sth)not only because... but also because...& D! i5 x' g2 X: e8 q; K9 ^+ K+ D
10. Who is to say that(you will not be the victim of fake products again and again/
7 \1 i/ N2 A# {$ ?( ]$ lour scientists may not provide a better theory)?